The  black  and  white Willie  Wagtail,  Rhipidura
leucophrys,   is  one  of the most widely  spread  Australian
birds.  It  is conspicuous when dishing across the ground  in
pursuit  of  insects or other small prey. The name  "wagtail"
comes from its habit of swinging its long tail back and forth
when  standing  still. It is bold and often seen  near  human
habitation.  Wagtails  are aggressive  when  defending  their
territory  against strange birds, including  other  wagtails.
They  are  known to attack and drive away birds  much  larger
than   themselves.  Disputes  between  two  wagtails  involve
displaying  a white "eyebrow". This can be enlarged  to  show
aggression or hidden to admit defeat. More than one clutch of
eggs  can  be  raised  during  one  breeding  season.  Willie
Wagtails  have  a  scolding, chattering call  when  they  are
disturbed.  Their  song  may be  heard  during  the  day  and
sometimes at night, especially if the moon is bright.

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